Myopia 

Myopia 

Myopia (Nearsightedness)

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a prevalent refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects are seen clearly. This condition arises when the eye’s shape causes light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. ​

Causes of Myopia

Myopia typically develops due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors:​

  • Genetics: A family history of myopia increases the likelihood of developing the condition.​

  • Environmental Factors: Prolonged activities that require focusing up close, such as reading or using digital devices, especially with inadequate outdoor exposure, can contribute to myopia progression. ​

Understanding Myopia (Nearsightedness)

Symptoms of Myopia

Individuals with myopia may experience:

  • Blurry Distance Vision: Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly, leading to squinting.​

  • Eye Strain: Discomfort or headaches after tasks requiring clear distance vision.​

  • Frequent Eye Rubbing: Common in children, indicating potential vision issues.​

Treatment Options for Myopia

While myopia cannot be cured, several effective treatments can manage and correct the condition

Contact Lenses

Prescription Eyeglasses or Contact Lenses These are the most common methods to correct myopia, providing clear vision by adjusting the eye's focusing power.​

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) Specialized rigid contact lenses worn overnight to temporarily reshape the cornea, offering clear vision during the day without corrective lenses.

Pharmacological Treatments:

Pharmacological Treatments Low-dose atropine eye drops have been shown to slow myopia progression in children. ​

Refractive Surgery

Procedures like LASIK or SMILE can permanently reshape the cornea, reducing or eliminating the need for corrective lenses.

Preventing Myopia Progression

To help slow the progression of myopia, consider the following strategies:​

  • Increase Outdoor Activities: Encouraging children to spend more time outdoors has been associated with a reduced risk of developing myopia.

  • Limit Screen Time: Reducing prolonged use of digital devices can decrease eye strain and may help prevent myopia progression. ​

  • Regular Eye Examinations: Routine check-ups can detect early signs of myopia, allowing for timely intervention and management.

Myopia Treatment at Seva Netralaya

At Seva Netralaya, we offer comprehensive eye care services tailored to manage and treat myopia effectively:​

  • Comprehensive Eye Examinations: Utilizing advanced diagnostic tools to assess the extent of myopia and overall eye health.​

  • Customized Treatment Plans: Providing personalized solutions, including prescription eyeglasses, contact lenses, and guidance on suitable surgical options if necessary.​

  • Patient Education: Offering advice on lifestyle modifications and preventive measures to manage myopia progression.

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